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+%% The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
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+%% Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
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+%% compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
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+%% at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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+%%
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+%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
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+%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
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+%% the License for the specific language governing rights and
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+%% limitations under the License.
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+%%
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+%% Developer of the eMQTT Code is <ery.lee@gmail.com>
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+%% Copyright (c) 2012 Ery Lee. All rights reserved.
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+%%
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+
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+-module(emqtt_retained).
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+
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+%%
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+%% <<MQTT_V3.1_Protocol_Specific>>
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+
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+%% RETAIN
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+%% Position: byte 1, bit 0.
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+
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+%% This flag is only used on PUBLISH messages. When a client sends a PUBLISH to a server, if the Retain flag is set (1), the server should hold on to the message after it has been delivered to the current subscribers.
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+
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+%% When a new subscription is established on a topic, the last retained message on that topic should be sent to the subscriber with the Retain flag set. If there is no retained message, nothing is sent
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+
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+%% This is useful where publishers send messages on a "report by exception" basis, where it might be some time between messages. This allows new subscribers to instantly receive data with the retained, or Last Known Good, value.
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+
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+%% When a server sends a PUBLISH to a client as a result of a subscription that already existed when the original PUBLISH arrived, the Retain flag should not be set, regardless of the Retain flag of the original PUBLISH. This allows a client to distinguish messages that are being received because they were retained and those that are being received "live".
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+
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+%% Retained messages should be kept over restarts of the server.
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+
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+%% A server may delete a retained message if it receives a message with a zero-length payload and the Retain flag set on the same topic.
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+
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+-include("emqtt.hrl").
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+
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+-export([start_link/0,
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+ lookup/1,
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+ insert/2,
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+ delete/1,
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+ send/2]).
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+
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+-behaviour(gen_server).
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+
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+-export([init/1,
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+ handle_call/3,
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+ handle_cast/2,
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+ handle_info/2,
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+ terminate/2,
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+ code_change/3]).
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+
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+-record(state, {}).
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+
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+start_link() ->
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+ gen_server2:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
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+
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+lookup(Topic) ->
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+ ets:lookup(retained_msg, Topic).
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+
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+insert(Topic, Msg) ->
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+ gen_server2:cast(?MODULE, {insert, Topic, Msg}).
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+
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+delete(Topic) ->
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+ gen_server2:cast(?MODULE, {delete, Topic}).
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+
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+send(Topic, Client) ->
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+ [Client ! {route, Msg} ||{_, Msg} <- lookup(Topic)].
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+
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+init([]) ->
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+ ets:new(retained_msg, [set, protected, named_table]),
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+ ?INFO("~p is started.", [?MODULE]),
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+ {ok, #state{}}.
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+
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+handle_call(Req, _From, State) ->
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+ {stop, {badreq,Req}, State}.
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+
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+handle_cast({insert, Topic, Msg}, State) ->
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+ ets:insert(retained_msg, {Topic, Msg}),
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+ {noreply, State};
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+
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+handle_cast({delete, Topic}, State) ->
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+ ets:delete(retained_msg, Topic),
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+ {noreply, State};
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+
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+handle_cast(Msg, State) ->
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+ {stop, {badmsg, Msg}, State}.
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+
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+handle_info(Info, State) ->
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+ {stop, {badinfo, Info}, State}.
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+
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+terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
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+ ok.
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+
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+code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
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+ {ok, State}.
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+
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+
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