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@@ -29,25 +29,43 @@
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-export([
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shards/1,
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my_shards/1,
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- allocate_shards/2,
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- replica_set/2,
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+ allocate_shards/1,
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sites/0,
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node/1,
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- open_db/2,
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- get_options/1,
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- update_db_config/2,
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- drop_db/1,
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this_site/0,
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print_status/0
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]).
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+%% DB API:
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+-export([
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+ open_db/2,
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+ db_config/1,
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+ update_db_config/2,
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+ drop_db/1
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+]).
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+
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+%% Site / shard allocation:
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+-export([
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+ join_db_site/2,
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+ leave_db_site/2,
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+ assign_db_sites/2,
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+ replica_set_transitions/2,
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+ update_replica_set/3,
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+ db_sites/1,
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+ replica_set/2,
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+ target_set/2
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+]).
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+
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%% gen_server
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-export([start_link/0, init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2]).
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%% internal exports:
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-export([
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open_db_trans/2,
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- allocate_shards_trans/2,
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+ allocate_shards_trans/1,
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+ assign_db_sites_trans/2,
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+ modify_db_sites_trans/2,
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+ update_replica_set_trans/3,
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update_db_config_trans/2,
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drop_db_trans/1,
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claim_site/2,
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@@ -86,15 +104,20 @@
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-record(?SHARD_TAB, {
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shard :: {emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()},
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+ %% Sites that currently contain the data:
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+ replica_set :: [site()],
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%% Sites that should contain the data when the cluster is in the
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%% stable state (no nodes are being added or removed from it):
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- replica_set :: [site()],
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+ target_set :: [site()] | undefined,
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misc = #{} :: map()
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}).
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%% Persistent ID of the node (independent from the IP/FQDN):
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-type site() :: binary().
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+%% Membership transition of shard's replica set:
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+-type transition() :: {add | del, site()}.
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+
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%% Peristent term key:
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-define(emqx_ds_builtin_site, emqx_ds_builtin_site).
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@@ -156,17 +179,17 @@ start_link() ->
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-spec shards(emqx_ds:db()) -> [emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()].
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shards(DB) ->
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- filter_shards(DB).
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+ Recs = mnesia:dirty_match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'})),
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+ [Shard || #?SHARD_TAB{shard = {_, Shard}} <- Recs].
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-spec my_shards(emqx_ds:db()) -> [emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()].
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my_shards(DB) ->
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Site = this_site(),
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- filter_shards(DB, fun(#?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet}) ->
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- lists:member(Site, ReplicaSet)
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- end).
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+ Recs = mnesia:dirty_match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'})),
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+ [Shard || #?SHARD_TAB{shard = {_, Shard}, replica_set = RS} <- Recs, lists:member(Site, RS)].
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-allocate_shards(DB, Opts) ->
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- case mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:allocate_shards_trans/2, [DB, Opts]) of
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+allocate_shards(DB) ->
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+ case mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:allocate_shards_trans/1, [DB]) of
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{atomic, Shards} ->
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{ok, Shards};
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{aborted, {shards_already_allocated, Shards}} ->
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@@ -175,16 +198,6 @@ allocate_shards(DB, Opts) ->
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{error, #{reason => insufficient_sites_online, needed => Needed, sites => Sites}}
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end.
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--spec replica_set(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()) ->
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- {ok, [site()]} | {error, _}.
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-replica_set(DB, Shard) ->
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- case mnesia:dirty_read(?SHARD_TAB, {DB, Shard}) of
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- [#?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet}] ->
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- {ok, ReplicaSet};
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- [] ->
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- {error, no_shard}
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- end.
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-
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-spec sites() -> [site()].
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sites() ->
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eval_qlc(qlc:q([Site || #?NODE_TAB{site = Site} <- mnesia:table(?NODE_TAB)])).
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@@ -198,8 +211,12 @@ node(Site) ->
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undefined
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end.
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--spec get_options(emqx_ds:db()) -> emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts().
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-get_options(DB) ->
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+%%===============================================================================
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+%% DB API
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+%%===============================================================================
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+
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+-spec db_config(emqx_ds:db()) -> emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts().
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+db_config(DB) ->
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case mnesia:dirty_read(?META_TAB, DB) of
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[#?META_TAB{db_props = Opts}] ->
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Opts;
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@@ -210,21 +227,91 @@ get_options(DB) ->
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-spec open_db(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) ->
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emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts().
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open_db(DB, DefaultOpts) ->
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- {atomic, Opts} = mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:open_db_trans/2, [DB, DefaultOpts]),
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- Opts.
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:open_db_trans/2, [DB, DefaultOpts]).
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-spec update_db_config(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) ->
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- ok | {error, _}.
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+ emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts() | {error, nonexistent_db}.
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update_db_config(DB, DefaultOpts) ->
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- {atomic, Opts} = mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:update_db_config_trans/2, [
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- DB, DefaultOpts
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- ]),
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- Opts.
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:update_db_config_trans/2, [DB, DefaultOpts]).
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-spec drop_db(emqx_ds:db()) -> ok.
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drop_db(DB) ->
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- _ = mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:drop_db_trans/1, [DB]),
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- ok.
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:drop_db_trans/1, [DB]).
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+
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+%%===============================================================================
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+%% Site / shard allocation API
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+%%===============================================================================
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+
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+%% @doc Join a site to the set of sites the DB is replicated across.
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+-spec join_db_site(emqx_ds:db(), site()) ->
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+ ok | {error, nonexistent_db | nonexistent_sites}.
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+join_db_site(DB, Site) ->
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:modify_db_sites_trans/2, [DB, [{add, Site}]]).
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+
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+%% @doc Make a site leave the set of sites the DB is replicated across.
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+-spec leave_db_site(emqx_ds:db(), site()) ->
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+ ok | {error, nonexistent_db | nonexistent_sites}.
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+leave_db_site(DB, Site) ->
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:modify_db_sites_trans/2, [DB, [{del, Site}]]).
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+
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+%% @doc Assign a set of sites to the DB for replication.
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+-spec assign_db_sites(emqx_ds:db(), [site()]) ->
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+ ok | {error, nonexistent_db | nonexistent_sites}.
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+assign_db_sites(DB, Sites) ->
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+ transaction(fun ?MODULE:assign_db_sites_trans/2, [DB, Sites]).
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+
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+%% @doc List the sites the DB is replicated across.
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+-spec db_sites(emqx_ds:db()) -> [site()].
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+db_sites(DB) ->
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+ Recs = mnesia:dirty_match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'})),
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+ list_db_sites(Recs).
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+
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+%% @doc List the sequence of transitions that should be conducted in order to
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+%% bring the set of replicas for a DB shard in line with the target set.
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+-spec replica_set_transitions(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()) ->
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+ [transition()] | undefined.
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+replica_set_transitions(DB, Shard) ->
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+ case mnesia:dirty_read(?SHARD_TAB, {DB, Shard}) of
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+ [#?SHARD_TAB{target_set = TargetSet, replica_set = ReplicaSet}] ->
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+ compute_transitions(TargetSet, ReplicaSet);
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+ [] ->
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+ undefined
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+ end.
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+
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+%% @doc Update the set of replication sites for a shard.
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+%% To be called after a `transition()` has been conducted successfully.
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+-spec update_replica_set(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id(), transition()) -> ok.
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+update_replica_set(DB, Shard, Trans) ->
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+ case mria:transaction(?SHARD, fun ?MODULE:update_replica_set_trans/3, [DB, Shard, Trans]) of
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+ {atomic, ok} ->
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+ ok;
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+ {aborted, Reason} ->
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+ {error, Reason}
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+ end.
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+
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+%% @doc Get the current set of replication sites for a shard.
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+-spec replica_set(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()) ->
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+ [site()] | undefined.
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+replica_set(DB, Shard) ->
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+ case mnesia:dirty_read(?SHARD_TAB, {DB, Shard}) of
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+ [#?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet}] ->
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+ ReplicaSet;
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+ [] ->
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+ undefined
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+ end.
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+
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+%% @doc Get the target set of replication sites for a DB shard.
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+%% Target set is updated every time the set of replication sites for the DB changes.
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+%% See `join_db_site/2`, `leave_db_site/2`, `assign_db_sites/2`.
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+-spec target_set(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()) ->
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+ [site()] | undefined.
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+target_set(DB, Shard) ->
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+ case mnesia:dirty_read(?SHARD_TAB, {DB, Shard}) of
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+ [#?SHARD_TAB{target_set = TargetSet}] ->
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+ TargetSet;
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+ [] ->
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+ undefined
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+ end.
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%%================================================================================
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%% behavior callbacks
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@@ -268,19 +355,15 @@ open_db_trans(DB, CreateOpts) ->
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Opts
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end.
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--spec allocate_shards_trans(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) -> [_Shard].
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-allocate_shards_trans(DB, Opts) ->
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- NShards = maps:get(n_shards, Opts),
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- NSites = maps:get(n_sites, Opts),
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- ReplicationFactor = maps:get(replication_factor, Opts),
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- NReplicas = min(NSites, ReplicationFactor),
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- Shards = [integer_to_binary(I) || I <- lists:seq(0, NShards - 1)],
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- AllSites = mnesia:match_object(?NODE_TAB, ?NODE_PAT(), read),
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- case length(AllSites) of
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+-spec allocate_shards_trans(emqx_ds:db()) -> [emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()].
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+allocate_shards_trans(DB) ->
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+ Opts = #{n_shards := NShards, n_sites := NSites} = db_config_trans(DB),
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+ Nodes = mnesia:match_object(?NODE_TAB, ?NODE_PAT(), read),
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+ case length(Nodes) of
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N when N >= NSites ->
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ok;
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_ ->
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- mnesia:abort({insufficient_sites_online, NSites, AllSites})
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+ mnesia:abort({insufficient_sites_online, NSites, Nodes})
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end,
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case mnesia:match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'}), write) of
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[] ->
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@@ -289,18 +372,11 @@ allocate_shards_trans(DB, Opts) ->
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ShardsAllocated = [Shard || #?SHARD_TAB{shard = {_DB, Shard}} <- Records],
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mnesia:abort({shards_already_allocated, ShardsAllocated})
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end,
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- {Allocation, _} = lists:mapfoldl(
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- fun(Shard, SSites) ->
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- {Sites, _} = emqx_utils_stream:consume(NReplicas, SSites),
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- {_, SRest} = emqx_utils_stream:consume(1, SSites),
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- {{Shard, Sites}, SRest}
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- end,
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- emqx_utils_stream:repeat(emqx_utils_stream:list(AllSites)),
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- Shards
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- ),
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+ Shards = gen_shards(NShards),
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+ Sites = [S || #?NODE_TAB{site = S} <- Nodes],
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+ Allocation = compute_allocation(Shards, Sites, Opts),
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lists:map(
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- fun({Shard, Sites}) ->
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- ReplicaSet = [Site || #?NODE_TAB{site = Site} <- Sites],
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+ fun({Shard, ReplicaSet}) ->
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Record = #?SHARD_TAB{
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shard = {DB, Shard},
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replica_set = ReplicaSet
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@@ -311,29 +387,80 @@ allocate_shards_trans(DB, Opts) ->
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Allocation
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).
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--spec update_db_config_trans(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) ->
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- ok | {error, database}.
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-update_db_config_trans(DB, CreateOpts) ->
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- case mnesia:wread({?META_TAB, DB}) of
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- [#?META_TAB{db_props = Opts}] ->
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- %% Since this is an update and not a reopen,
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- %% we should keep the shard number and replication factor
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- %% and not create a new shard server
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- #{
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- n_shards := NShards,
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- replication_factor := ReplicationFactor
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- } = Opts,
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-
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- mnesia:write(#?META_TAB{
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- db = DB,
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- db_props = CreateOpts#{
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- n_shards := NShards,
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- replication_factor := ReplicationFactor
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- }
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- }),
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+-spec assign_db_sites_trans(emqx_ds:db(), [site()]) -> ok.
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+assign_db_sites_trans(DB, Sites) ->
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+ Opts = db_config_trans(DB),
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+ case [S || S <- Sites, mnesia:read(?NODE_TAB, S, read) == []] of
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+ [] ->
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+ ok;
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+ NonexistentSites ->
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+ mnesia:abort({nonexistent_sites, NonexistentSites})
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+ end,
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+ %% TODO
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+ %% Optimize reallocation. The goals are:
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+ %% 1. Minimize the number of membership transitions.
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+ %% 2. Ensure that sites are responsible for roughly the same number of shards.
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+ Shards = mnesia:match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'}), write),
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+ Reallocation = compute_allocation(Shards, Sites, Opts),
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+ lists:foreach(
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+ fun({Record, ReplicaSet}) ->
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+ ok = mnesia:write(Record#?SHARD_TAB{target_set = ReplicaSet})
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+ end,
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+ Reallocation
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+ ).
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+
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+-spec modify_db_sites_trans(emqx_ds:db(), [transition()]) -> ok.
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+modify_db_sites_trans(DB, Modifications) ->
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+ Shards = mnesia:match_object(?SHARD_TAB, ?SHARD_PAT({DB, '_'}), write),
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+ Sites0 = list_db_target_sites(Shards),
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+ Sites = lists:foldl(fun apply_transition/2, Sites0, Modifications),
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+ case Sites of
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+ Sites0 ->
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ok;
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+ _Chagned ->
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+ assign_db_sites_trans(DB, Sites)
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+ end.
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+
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+update_replica_set_trans(DB, Shard, Trans) ->
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+ case mnesia:read(?SHARD_TAB, {DB, Shard}, write) of
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+ [Record = #?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet0, target_set = TargetSet0}] ->
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+ ReplicaSet = apply_transition(Trans, ReplicaSet0),
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+ case lists:usort(TargetSet0) of
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+ ReplicaSet ->
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+ TargetSet = undefined;
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+ TS ->
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+ TargetSet = TS
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+ end,
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+ mnesia:write(Record#?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet, target_set = TargetSet});
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+ [] ->
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+ mnesia:abort({nonexistent_shard, {DB, Shard}})
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+ end.
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+
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+-spec update_db_config_trans(emqx_ds:db(), emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) ->
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+ emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts().
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+update_db_config_trans(DB, UpdateOpts) ->
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+ Opts = db_config_trans(DB, write),
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+ %% Since this is an update and not a reopen,
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+ %% we should keep the shard number and replication factor
|
|
|
+ %% and not create a new shard server
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|
|
+ ChangeableOpts = maps:without([n_shards, n_sites, replication_factor], UpdateOpts),
|
|
|
+ EffectiveOpts = maps:merge(Opts, ChangeableOpts),
|
|
|
+ ok = mnesia:write(#?META_TAB{
|
|
|
+ db = DB,
|
|
|
+ db_props = EffectiveOpts
|
|
|
+ }),
|
|
|
+ EffectiveOpts.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+-spec db_config_trans(emqx_ds:db()) -> emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts().
|
|
|
+db_config_trans(DB) ->
|
|
|
+ db_config_trans(DB, read).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+db_config_trans(DB, LockType) ->
|
|
|
+ case mnesia:read(?META_TAB, DB, LockType) of
|
|
|
+ [#?META_TAB{db_props = Config}] ->
|
|
|
+ Config;
|
|
|
[] ->
|
|
|
- {error, no_database}
|
|
|
+ mnesia:abort({nonexistent_db, DB})
|
|
|
end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-spec drop_db_trans(emqx_ds:db()) -> ok.
|
|
|
@@ -391,6 +518,61 @@ ensure_site() ->
|
|
|
persistent_term:put(?emqx_ds_builtin_site, Site),
|
|
|
ok.
|
|
|
|
|
|
+%% @doc Returns sorted list of sites shards are replicated across.
|
|
|
+-spec list_db_sites([_Shard]) -> [site()].
|
|
|
+list_db_sites(Shards) ->
|
|
|
+ flatmap_sorted_set(fun get_shard_sites/1, Shards).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+-spec list_db_target_sites([_Shard]) -> [site()].
|
|
|
+list_db_target_sites(Shards) ->
|
|
|
+ flatmap_sorted_set(fun get_shard_target_sites/1, Shards).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+-spec get_shard_sites(_Shard) -> [site()].
|
|
|
+get_shard_sites(#?SHARD_TAB{replica_set = ReplicaSet}) ->
|
|
|
+ ReplicaSet.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+-spec get_shard_target_sites(_Shard) -> [site()].
|
|
|
+get_shard_target_sites(#?SHARD_TAB{target_set = Sites}) when is_list(Sites) ->
|
|
|
+ Sites;
|
|
|
+get_shard_target_sites(#?SHARD_TAB{target_set = undefined} = Shard) ->
|
|
|
+ get_shard_sites(Shard).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+-spec compute_allocation([Shard], [Site], emqx_ds_replication_layer:builtin_db_opts()) ->
|
|
|
+ [{Shard, [Site, ...]}].
|
|
|
+compute_allocation(Shards, Sites, Opts) ->
|
|
|
+ NSites = length(Sites),
|
|
|
+ ReplicationFactor = maps:get(replication_factor, Opts),
|
|
|
+ NReplicas = min(NSites, ReplicationFactor),
|
|
|
+ ShardsSorted = lists:sort(Shards),
|
|
|
+ SitesSorted = lists:sort(Sites),
|
|
|
+ {Allocation, _} = lists:mapfoldl(
|
|
|
+ fun(Shard, SSites) ->
|
|
|
+ {ReplicaSet, _} = emqx_utils_stream:consume(NReplicas, SSites),
|
|
|
+ {_, SRest} = emqx_utils_stream:consume(1, SSites),
|
|
|
+ {{Shard, ReplicaSet}, SRest}
|
|
|
+ end,
|
|
|
+ emqx_utils_stream:repeat(emqx_utils_stream:list(SitesSorted)),
|
|
|
+ ShardsSorted
|
|
|
+ ),
|
|
|
+ Allocation.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+compute_transitions(undefined, _ReplicaSet) ->
|
|
|
+ [];
|
|
|
+compute_transitions(TargetSet, ReplicaSet) ->
|
|
|
+ Additions = TargetSet -- ReplicaSet,
|
|
|
+ Deletions = ReplicaSet -- TargetSet,
|
|
|
+ intersperse([{add, S} || S <- Additions], [{del, S} || S <- Deletions]).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+%% @doc Apply a transition to a list of sites, preserving sort order.
|
|
|
+-spec apply_transition(transition(), [site()]) -> [site()].
|
|
|
+apply_transition({add, S}, Sites) ->
|
|
|
+ lists:usort([S | Sites]);
|
|
|
+apply_transition({del, S}, Sites) ->
|
|
|
+ lists:delete(S, Sites).
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+gen_shards(NShards) ->
|
|
|
+ [integer_to_binary(I) || I <- lists:seq(0, NShards - 1)].
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
eval_qlc(Q) ->
|
|
|
case mnesia:is_transaction() of
|
|
|
true ->
|
|
|
@@ -400,29 +582,31 @@ eval_qlc(Q) ->
|
|
|
Result
|
|
|
end.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-filter_shards(DB) ->
|
|
|
- filter_shards(DB, const(true)).
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
--spec filter_shards(emqx_ds:db(), fun((_) -> boolean())) ->
|
|
|
- [emqx_ds_replication_layer:shard_id()].
|
|
|
-filter_shards(DB, Predicte) ->
|
|
|
- filter_shards(DB, Predicte, fun(#?SHARD_TAB{shard = {_, ShardId}}) ->
|
|
|
- ShardId
|
|
|
- end).
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-filter_shards(DB, Predicate, Mapper) ->
|
|
|
- eval_qlc(
|
|
|
- qlc:q([
|
|
|
- Mapper(Shard)
|
|
|
- || #?SHARD_TAB{shard = {D, _}} = Shard <- mnesia:table(
|
|
|
- ?SHARD_TAB
|
|
|
- ),
|
|
|
- D =:= DB,
|
|
|
- Predicate(Shard)
|
|
|
- ])
|
|
|
- ).
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-const(Result) ->
|
|
|
- fun(_) ->
|
|
|
- Result
|
|
|
+transaction(Fun, Args) ->
|
|
|
+ case mria:transaction(?SHARD, Fun, Args) of
|
|
|
+ {atomic, Result} ->
|
|
|
+ Result;
|
|
|
+ {aborted, Reason} ->
|
|
|
+ {error, Reason}
|
|
|
end.
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+%% @doc Intersperse elements of two lists.
|
|
|
+%% Example: intersperse([1, 2], [3, 4, 5]) -> [1, 3, 2, 4, 5].
|
|
|
+-spec intersperse([X], [Y]) -> [X | Y].
|
|
|
+intersperse(L1, []) ->
|
|
|
+ L1;
|
|
|
+intersperse([], L2) ->
|
|
|
+ L2;
|
|
|
+intersperse([H1 | T1], L2) ->
|
|
|
+ [H1 | intersperse(L2, T1)].
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+%% @doc Map list into a list of sets and return union, as a sorted list.
|
|
|
+-spec flatmap_sorted_set(fun((X) -> [Y]), [X]) -> [Y].
|
|
|
+flatmap_sorted_set(Fun, L) ->
|
|
|
+ ordsets:to_list(
|
|
|
+ lists:foldl(
|
|
|
+ fun(X, Acc) -> ordsets:union(ordsets:from_list(Fun(X)), Acc) end,
|
|
|
+ ordsets:new(),
|
|
|
+ L
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+ ).
|